"We believe that love and understanding for nature
comes through living amidst it."
Manu - Amarakaery Reserve
Manu
national Park and Amarakaery Comunal Reserve
Manu
is the most luxuriant expression of life on the planet and the most pristine
corner of the Amazon. It offers the visitor a brief insight into a world
far removed from their own, a chance to discover life at its extreme and
creatures of all descriptions. A trip into the Amazon and in particular
the Manu Reserve will leave you with a deep appreciation and respect for
the natural world and its mysterious powers.
The Manu Reserve is situated in the southern orient of Peru, in the province
of Madre de Dios, was established in 1977 and is one of the largest reserves
in South America. The tropical jungle offers a complicated ecosystem in
its relationship between diversity of species and delicate ecology.
The Manu National Reserve offers one of the greatest bio-diversities
to be found in any one reserve in the world and has thus been recognised
by UNESCO as a world heritage site. It covers an area of over 2 million
hectares and includes Andean Cloud and tropical Rain Forest habitats The
National Reserve is divided into three separate areas; the National Park,
(which is only accessible to researchers with specialised permits), the
Reserved and Cultural Zone which are resource managed.
Eco-tourism is a relatively new concept, born to meet the urgent need
to attain economic benefits from protected natural areas without causing
negative impacts on the environment. Through eco-tourism an increasing
number of people are visiting nature reserves and parks to enjoy the scenery,
flora and fauna, while maintaining strict standards aimed at protecting
the environment. In other words letting nature dictate the rules for tourism.
The
famed natural wealth of Manu lies in the extraordinary variety of ecosystems
within its territory of complex geography along with diverse environmental
factors which come together in this region to form what many consider
the most special corner of earth.
The biosphere reserve begins at an altitude almost 4km above the serpentine
Manu river. This is the Duna or Andean grassland. A little lower the clouds
meet the Andes and we find the twisted silhouettes of the Elfin forests.
Continuing to descend the humidity increases and vegetation covers everything
except the tumbling creeks. This is the Andean cloud forest. Finally the
mountains turn into lower round hills, the trees reach heights of sixty
meters and the fauna explodes into an incomparable exhibition of life:
the Amazon rainforest.
One of the most extraordinary phenomenon is how it is possible the high
number of species remains in a constant relationship with the ecological
conditions of the tropical rainforest. This is partly due to the fact
that the temperature does not change radically and never drops below frost
point. There is also high humidity throughout the year.
Manu is one of the few places on earth not to have been exploited and
destroyed by human interference and thus we have the opportunity to view
all animals in their natural, untouched habitats. Manu holds more than
1000 species of bird among them 7 species of Macaw parrot as well as the
giant Jabiru stalk, the Harpy eagle and the Tucan.
Many
mammals are also found in the reserve; examples of these are the Spectacled
Bear, Ocelot and Jaguar, Giant Otters, capybara and Tapir. It has also
been recorded that the park holds more than 15,000 species of plants,
including many medicinal which are currently being collected and catalogued.
To demonstrate the extent of its diversity, 220 different species of
trees may be identified in one single hectare of Manu forest in comparison
to 20 species per hectare of European forest. There are 13 species of
primates from the small Tamarin to the territorial Howler monkey. The
insect world is definitely not the smallest of families and it is impossible
not to meet a few cicadas, ants, butterflies or dragonflies along the
way. Many reptiles, like the black Caiman and different species of snakes
can also be seen.
Manu is considered to possibly be the most biologically diverse protected
area on earth and thus is worthy of our attention and protection. It is
one of the remaining places where the fauna is so abundant that it looks
like some sort of secret meeting has been convened. A mosaic of animal
and plant life which is revealed to the eyes of the visitor. Discover
with us, some of these riches.
Seasons
Like all of Peru, Manu has a dry and a wet season. Most of the rain falls
between November and April. The dry season and the best time to observe
animals being between May and October The temperature ranges between 13
and 35 degrees Celsius and the air is generally humid. Sometime can go
down to 9 degrees it happened during the phenomenon call for locals "
FRIAJES ", The cloud forest is always cold through the all night,
so if you gonna take a tour to Manu we recommend bring sweaters.
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