Day 1. CUSCO – HUANCACALLE (L.D.): Early in the morning we leave from Cusco, in Quechua ...
Day 2. HUANCACALLE (B.L.D.): We spend the day visiting the archaeological sites ...
Day 7. ESPIRITU PAMPA – QUILLABAMBA (B.L.D.): We leave Espiritu Pampa early in the morning going ...
Day 8. QUILLABAMBA - CUSCO (B.L.): We spend the morning in the town of Quillabamba, enjoying ...
Hard level
| starting at | 727.00 p.p. |
In 1911 Yale professor Hiram Bingham III came to Espiritu Pampa. He thought it was a small Inca settlement, but investigations by many since have shown that most possibly this is what has been referred to as “The Lost City of the Incas”, the last Inca capital. The last Inca revolts towards the Spaniards took place here in the late 16th century.
In 1440 a great army under Inca Pachacutec entered the zone of Vilcabamba to conquer the forest tribes “Antis” and “Chunchos”. The expedition was successful and the area was conquered as a province in the expanding Inca-Empire. The same strategy the great Inca Pachacutec followed to conquer the jungle tribes, was used by Inca Manco less than a century later while retreating from a terrible army of Spaniards with steel armored horses and swords. This was the beginning of the end of the Inca Empire.
Tour itinerary schedules, accommodations, activities and destinations are subject to change due to transportation, weather, river conditions and group sizes. This includes but is not limited to changes in itinerary requests by specialized tour groups.
Early in the morning we leave from Cusco, in Quechua “the navel of the world” towards Huancacalle. Along the way we stop in Chaullay, where we will eat lunch. The tour duration is approximately 10 hours. We arrive in late afternoon where we check into a basic but friendly local hostel in Huancacalle.
We spend the day visiting the archaeological sites of Ńusta Ispańan – place of the famed “White Stone” and Vitcos, first reported by Hiram Bingham in 1911, and for a short time the capital of Manco Inca. Here Manco Inca lost a bloody battle to the Spaniards before he fled into the jungle.
After breakfast we start our walk towards Espíritu Pampa. We walk along the river into the green valley passing the town of Vilcabamba the New. Along the way we pass many wooden crosses, some Inca walls and walking parts of Inca steps and trails. Most notably there is alteration of the landscape from green valley to cloud forest. In a short time after Vilcabamba the New where we will scout for a campsite for the night, there are a choice of 3 possible camp sites close to Rio Chalcha, the small Mollipunko Ruin or the ideal site Ututu (total 8 hours of trekking).
After breakfast we go from Ututu towards Vista Alegre. In the morning we cross many small streams and rivers via log bridges on our way through the jungle like cloud forest with mosses, bromeliads and abundant birdlife. The walk is quite flat and nice with beautiful and mysterious scenery. Upon arrival at the small community of Vista Alegre we set up our camp on the flat football field next to the closed school. (Bosque Nublado – crossed by many small creeks and rivers). BREAKFAST, LUNCH, AND DINNER SERVED.
From Vista Alegre to Concevidayoc (6 hours) once again we cross small streams several times, sometimes getting wet. On this day we will do some short uphill climbing before arriving at the small farming village of Concevidayoc between the rivers of Pumachaca and Sarahuasi. This location is where the indigenous village of Marcanay (mentioned by Calancha) used to be situated during the Inca-Empire. This was the same village where Tupac Amaru Inca sentenced Padre Ortiz to death.
From our camp to Espíritu Pampa it is about 3 hours walking. After we set up our camp we begin our exploration of the archaeological site 20 minutes away in the site of “Vilcabamba the Old” – the last Inca capital and refuge. The rest of the day is spent exploring Hanan and Urin, the Huaca (immense rocks with a religious purpose) and learning from our guide about this historically important place. The last battle between Incas and the Spaniards took place here more than 400 years ago. “The nature is amazing,” said Bingham in his matter-of-fact description about Espíritu Pampa.
We leave Espiritu Pampa early in the morning going through the Cloud Forest to Chuanquiri (8 hours), and from here we drive through the night to Quillabamba.
We spend the morning in the town of Quillabamba, enjoying a nice breakfast before we start our 8 hours bus trip through Cloud Forest and mountains back to Cuzco.
End of service.